Senin, 12 April 2021

Ramadan Term in English

Tanpa basa basi.. check it now


*Buka puasa = break your fast

break my fast

*Subuh = dawn prayer

*Magrib = dusk prayer

*Sahur = pre dawn meal

*Ngabuburit= killing time before magrib

passing time before magrib


*Bau mulut = my breath smells

your breath smells


*Ganti puasa = make up the fast

*Selamat berbuka puasa = enjoy breaking your fast


*Bukber = breaking your fast with other people

breaking my fast with other people


*Batal puasa = running your fast

*Imsak = warning signal

the warning signal before the fast begins


*Peci = prayer cap

*Sajadah = prayer mat/rug

*Sarung = sarong

*Mukena = ladies' prayer gown

*Terawih = extended evening prayer

*Rakaat= prayer set

*Tahajud = late night prayer


source : Yt guruku Mr D

Senin, 13 April 2020

Well hello people..

Audio Mr. @wakhid

PART 1

https://bit.ly/part1@wakhidnash


PART 2


https://bit.ly/part2@wakhidnash



PART 3



https://bit.ly/part3@wakhidnash


Next upload untuk part selanjutnya, coming soon!

Jumat, 29 Desember 2017

COMPARISON AND CONTRAST ESSAY

Morning People And Night People


     Morning people and night pople  today are leading two different lifestyles. Some of them are living an morning people style while others are living a night people style. An morning people  is a person who always gets up early in the morning, sets out for work early and strictly organize his/her time schedules. In contrast, a a night people is a person who always stays up late into the night, enjoys the exciting and colorful night life of the city, or works extremely hard late at night. To illustrate the existing differences and similarities, we will take a look at the perceptions of life value, and the divisions between these two life of morning people and night people.

     Morning people and night people have different perceptions in their life attitudes toward their time-spending value, health concepts and everyday habits. They have different viewpoints of how time should be spent. Morning people who strictly follow the cycle of their biological clocks, believe no extravagance in spending time uncontrolled in night-time entertainment. They obviously observe the rule of the Earth orbit, rising with the sun and resting during the night. For them, time should be treasured, and it can never be wasted in indulgence. However, Night people hold a different perception. They believe that time can never be exhausted especially the night time. They are more active and energetic after the sun is set. 

     Meanwhile, they believe in different health concepts. Morning people favor the principle habits and a healthy life. They consider the form of early to bed, early to rise as a normal and healthy way of living. On the contrary, night people discard the traditional health concept of obeying the biological clock. They are less concerned about health problems that might be brought up by being a night people. Consequently, they will always feel drowsy, and in a long run, it will cause permanent damages to their livers in lack of adequate sleep. As a result of these different perceptions, morning people and night people are different in their habits of life. Morning people abiding by organized life pattern are leading a more regular life than night people. They keep to the clock in their arrangements of daily matters and seldom break their rules of a stable timetable. In contrast, night people style practitioners care less about routines.

     Detail the difference between morning and night people are morning people are more likely to be alert in the morning, and they have a chattily, happy attitude, and are easygoing. According breakfast is important to these morning people. Another difference base on that morning people are more alert and productive, in the morning. They make a good comparison of each person, as you read the first morning people are those who instantly wake up a the first sign of light, it is as if they have an alarm clock in their inner self, second they think differently they gather knowledge from concrete information, they are logical and literal. Finally in social behavior morning people are more likely to be self controlled, upstanding in conduct, and respect authority. On other hand night people body is most active and alert during the evening and night, first reason they don't like sunrise is unpleasant for them, second evening type have imaginative thinking and they are for open ideas. Night people are independent and non-conforming, and the most noticeable difference is they do not likely to listen to authority. 

     The similarity of both, morning people and night people are the purpose of life. They are aware of what they have done in living their lives, we already know many differences between both of them. The purpose of life is the most important in their lives. Achieving a happy and successful life they have found in them what they have to do is their rights and duties.

     In conclusion morning people  and night people are opposite and they cannot be together. There many differences between morning people and night people, we can look at the perceptions of life value, and the divisions between these two life of morning people and night people. They also has the similarity both of them, it is the their life purpose.

CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY

Benefits Of Health Education Programs 


    Health education program is very important in life. Health education programs build a person's positive attitude about health. Health education program teaches about physical health, mental, mind and feeling. It motivates to improve and maintain health of course prevent disease and reduce risky behavior.

    Health education programs should start from an early age to adult, by getting used to healthy life since child then life will shining, well when the adults certainly get benefits from healthy living habits since childhood. Everyone can create healthy education programs. The benefits of healthy education programs start from dental hygiene, nutrition and infectious disease immunization.

    Furthermore healthy living habits are born from our attitude towards health, as dental hygiene is important in avoiding disease. On the other hands nutrition needs to be maintained and infectious disease immunization we join when there are health institutions every village or can go directly to the health center or hospital.

     The first of the causes of dental hygiene of a health education programs is the habit of cleaning the mouth. We know what can happen if we do not practice good oral hygiene, especially on teeth. Due to the teeth is one important part and need to be taken care of health, if we do not take care of teeth try to think how difficult it is to live life easy for us. Cleaning the mouth is good that at least we brushed teeth properly in two times a day. Not only brushing teeth, the tongue also needs to be cleaned, the tongue contains many bacteria that can cause teeth decay. Some things we can do to clean teeth. In essence removes plaque from the teeth. For that how important care for our oral health which is the gate of one's health as a whole.

     Second, lifestyle is causes of health education programs in nutrition. When we talk about lifestyle it is wide that is very closely related to food. As you can see us as living things need a good intake of nutrients in our survival. Without good nutrition it is very impossible to get the best life. Start from now to always maintain our health by eating nutritious food well.

     Third, our awareness is the cause of health education programs in infectious disease immunization. Immunization is a procedure that is routinely used to improve the body's ability to treat infections and to protect against diseases caused by infectious agents. It works against certain diseases by training the immune system to instantly recognize and eliminate the infectious agent that causes the disease, resulting in immunity. Infectious diseases come at any time, so there needs to be awareness to always check or give immunization, many programs given by the government especially in terms of health, immunization already exists as in the village program, at school, or can go directly to the nearest health center or hospital. So, awareness is important right now.

     While being healthy has some positive consequences. Effect in maintaining health is very much. As we maintain dental hygiene the resulting effect of a good tooth, a healthy teeth, certainly a teeth that is not diseased. While the effect is generated when we eating by always eating a nutritious must have an ideal body and healthy, intake of nutrients that bring thoughts and feelings are always good. Lastly, the effect that is generated when we immunize to keep from infectious disease immunization is that we avoid the disease and healthy body. That's a very beneficial effect in health education programs.

     In conclusion, there are many benefits of health education programs especially in dental hygiene, nutrition, infectious disease immunization, one of which the body becomes healthy free from disease, by getting used to healthy life since childhood and awareness of its important health in a better life.

PROCESS ESSAY

How To Shop Successfully On eBay


    How to shop successfully on eBay, it is a question that is being asked a lot. Nowadays a lot of web or store that sell in online, not only eBay which sell any items, there are many online shop that sell various goods. Therefore, if you are looking to buy something online, I highly recommend buying on eBay because it's easy and almost every product is cheaper than in any retail store. Shop on eBay it's easy and almost every product is cheaper than in any retail store. There are four simple steps involved buying on eBay, such as have an online payment tool, have an eBay account, search for the item and buy the item.

     First of all, must have online payment tool due to online payment tool important to buy anything items on the online shop. but if you do not have a payment tool will not be able to shop or buy something we want. Online payment tool is different when we shop at a real store. This credit card is the first payment tool if we want to buy in online shop, eBay works with PayPal which is a company that is ready and provide online services in terms of trading or other related to money online. After knowing that, we can use the easiest PayPal to buy items on eBay. Register PayPal account via paypal web directly, and there are many features that can be used, by choosing PayPal is recommended by the eBay.

     Second, if you want to start buying from eBay, you need to get your eBay account. To get this eBay account all of you need is an name of yours, email address and a residential address, and you can use this account to buy and sell. You can register to eBay direct web address. Without an account we can not sell or buy anything on eBay. Once you have your eBay and PayPal accounts, you can now start looking for your item.

     Third, it is time to search for the item, search anything item you want and need to buy. It is highly recommendable to see all the items that look alike the one. By looking for items to buy, usually we see the price of the item. By looking at similar items can compare the price of one item with another item. After you decide which item or auction you are going to buy, you need to read the sellers feedback. Every time a customer buys from that seller you are about to buy, he or she leaves feedback as a reference for future buyers like yourself. Once the feedbacks you have read have to convince you to buy from seller, it is now time to ask the seller any questions you have about the item or shipping. After the seller has responded to all your questions, you can be sure you are on your way to a pleasant transaction. 

     Finally, it is time to buy the item. You have three options: you can buy, bid, or make an offer on the item. The faster way to get your item before other buyers do is to "buy it now", certainly buy by seeing a lot of positive feedback from the seller, it is way you buy it and it is yours now. If you place a bid, you have the risk of somebody else getting the item, and you have to wait until the auction ends.

     To conclude how to shop successfully on eBay are everyone must have an PayPal account dan eBay account. However if someone wants to buy something on eBay of course by searching for the desired item by looking at the positive feedback seller, even though the price of the item is expensive, due to the positive feedback that can bring our transaction successful.

2nd Essay

A Healthy Lifestyle Involves Easting A Nutritious Diet, Exercising Regularly And Getting Enough Sleep At Night


     A Healthy lifestyle of each individual are diferents, those who understand the true lifestyle will certainly pay more attention to their lives, they try to improve condition eventually their they move on to old habits, as they do men not smoke because they begin to understand the importance of healthy living and also women, they avoid the advantages weight, but what they feel is a failure to achieve their goals and they are confused about how to start living healthy. The right people know that a healthy lifestyle involves eating nutritious food, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep at night. If people are aware of this healthy way of living this might be the right way to enjoy a long life.

     First, eating healthy does not mean not eating the food you love that according to the health of the food you love is not worth the consumption. Eating healthy begins by learning how to eat smart, not just what you to eat but how you to eat. Accustomed to eating healthy foods can increase our energy, sharpen memory and mood to be stable. By choosing healthy foods, can reduce the risk of disease. The fruit is believed to be worthy of consumption because of the positive benefits contained in the fruit. Back to ourselves there are many healthy food choice and we must learn how to plan ahead for a better life, one of them choosing healthy foods.

     Furthermore, exercise has an important role when we talk about healthy lifestyles. of course sports has greater benefits for our energy, mood, and brainpower. With exercise can improve health. There are many ways to do with exercise, ranging from simple as running or gymnastics morning. After the sports feel also feel good, make feel strong and powerful. So sports are very important in life.

     Finally, sleep is also one most important things in life, if we want to be healthy of of the course we will keep our sleep, with sleep can store and refresh our body and mind, Sleep sufficiently, as humans must have different levels of sleep, there are 8 hours per day or even less each day. A sleep is also felt stress we lost because sleep can relieve stress and with sleep affects the quality of our life is good.

     In conclusion, when we look at some of these examples, a healthy lifestyle includes eating nutritious foods, regular exercise, and getting enough sleep at night. Return to ourselves if we want to live healthy should be done or vice versa.

1st Essay

Learning Cirebon Language Will Suplly The Possitive Language


     Learning Cirebon language will supply the positive language it is true and very interesting any local languages exist in Indonesia, one of which is the local language in Cirebon In Cirebon the local language is very diverse. The meaning diverse is every area in Cirebon has different language characteristics, either from word form, sounds or others. Such as example the people of Sumber and the people of Plered, they are certainly have that differences, when they says word home' in Bahasa, the people of Sumber says 'umah' while the Plered people says umo really it is very different Learning Cirebon language is very easy and very fun Learning language of Cirebon provides benefits, one of them understand what the people of Cirebon says so the Cirebon language is very diverse depending on area in Cirebon, each area has its own distinctive language, learning Cirebon language is very easy and fun certainly provide positive benefits in life

THE LESSONS CAN BE TAKEN FOR ONE WEEK 2nd


     Today is monday. There is no scheduled courses. I enjoy and relax on the house, just doing something like house chores. On saturday I woke up early because there one course its is Methodology for Islamic studies. The lecturer gives the important lessons, such as life advice and it was very nice. The lecturer banned speaking or talking use Bahasa, if someone breaks the rules someone has to pay a fine. I think it is very good it gives the most important lesson that we should use English because of we are English students and it train to improve our English speaking skill. On Wednesday like usual I woke up early there are three courses. The lesson of writing's lecturer did not come because he is very busy. Then about phonology it gives a little introduction about the material of phonology and reading lecturer did not came again. On thursday there is no scheduled courses. Next on friday, there are three courses, such as speaking, listening and morphology. Like I said before that speaking time is become a presenter. The lesson who ai get from this material is how are feel when we become a public speaking presenter and it is very interesting. About the listening, the lecturer did not come and about the morphology we take on drama. Drama in morphology course is very interesting. Our group's number one, there are six people each and my friends who went to show the drama it is gives lessons how if we as a movie player. Which is interesting on friday is when I forget where my motorbike letter, I forget where I put it, so with that incident we have to be careful in doing whatever it is. On saturday and monday there are same of courses it is English, we also mention the class of intensive. 

THE LESSONS CAN BE TAKEN FOR ONE WEEK 1st


      There are seven days a week. Today is sunday like usual I woke up in the early morning. I do what I have to do I have seen and heard that someone is better if they wake up early. I wake up at four o'clock then immadiately. I went to the restroom then I take a shower after that praying subuh next I prepared to go outx it is exercise and actually is sports. There are many benwfits when we exercise especially in my own feelings from my house to the sports field and it was pretty far away, but it is no problem. The lessons I get while running alone are numerous. I can know that when we are in aline it is just as much as testing our mentality of what we feel. I am happy when in alone because alone teaches comfortable, not only comfort there many lessons I can take from sports, I dont care when someone syas bad things to me, I focus on exercising. Something with exercise oucasionally I captured the photo of God's creation there are some small animals that I really like to be captured. I like photography too. In the morning I got two important lessons for me, how about in the afternoon and so on, of course there many lessons who I got. On monday at the time I did not get up early, I was late probably because of the effects of the lectare schedule during the afternoon. When the time came I went to campus and there is only one course. On tuesday there are three courses it is writing, phonology and reading it is same too. On wednesday only one course it is methodology for Islamic studies. Next on thursday is free speaking, listening and morphology. The speaking lecturer told us become a presenter in lublic area  about morphology lecturer told us to make a drana abd nust vr done for the next neeting. Furthemore on saturday only intensive course it is about English.

Senin, 29 Agustus 2016

Perbedaan Right, True, Correct, Wrong, False, Incorrect.

* right, true, correct :

# right : pembetulan untuk mengakhiri pernyataan. Juga bisa diartikan "hak asasi". 
# true : pembetulan untuk menyatakan bahwa si pembicara sependapat, namun untuk conversation jangka pendek.
# correct : biasanya digunakan untuk pembetulan pernyataan tertulis. .



 *wrong, false, incorrect :

# wrong : memiliki arti lebih luas untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang salah. 
# false : memiliki arti "tidak sesuai", juga bermakna lebih sempit dari "wrong".
# incorrect : biasanya digunakan untuk pernyataan tertulis yang salah.

Jumat, 12 Agustus 2016

ENGLISH BLOG CLUB

 POST 1

 
Homophones ..
🎵🎵🎵🎵🎵🎵🎵
Neil
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute Vocabulary. I’m Neil.

Sophie
And I’m Sophie. Hi, Neil, I’ve got a question for you.

Neil
OK…

Sophie
What’s black and white and read all over?

Neil
What’s black and white, and red all over? I don’t know that. Go on, tell me…

Sophie
A newspaper.

Neil
Oh – I see… so it wasn't the colour red, but read [/red/] as in the past form of read [/ri:d/]. White paper, black writing and the ‘read all over’ bit means people read it. Very good, Sophie. You should go into comedy.

Sophie
I’m not too sure about that, Neil. Sorry for the bad joke everyone, but words that sound the same but have different meanings is actually our topic for today’s show.

Neil
That’s right – homophones, words that sound the same but have different spellings and different meanings… Let’s listen to Mark and Jane.

Sophie
Mark’s just had an accident in the kitchen.

Neil
And here’s a question for you to think about while you listen: what has Mark got on his jeans?

INSERT

Jane
What’s wrong, Mark? You look really angry.

Mark
What’s wrong, Jane?! Can’t you see? I’ve got flour all over my jeans.

Jane
You’ve got a flower on your jeans? I didn’t know you liked pretty things…

Mark
Not a flower, Jane. Flour! Look.

Jane
Ahh, Mark! You’re making me a birthday cake. Ahh…

Neil
So, that’s Mark and Jane.

Sophie
And we asked you what Mark had got on his jeans.

Neil
And of course, the answer was flour. The kind of flour you use to make bread and cakes. And flour is spelt f-l-o-u-r.

Sophie
Jane thought it was a different kind of flower, f-l-o-w-e-r, the brightly coloured and sweet-smelling plant you might have in your garden.

Neil
That’s right, flour, f-l-o-u-r, and flower, f-l-o-w-e-r, are homophones – words that sound the same, but have different spellings and different meanings. Now, homophones can be difficult to learn, and the reason is because they sound exactly the same.

Sophie
That’s right. And here are some more examples…

Neil
Mail, m-a-i-l, meaning letters and parcels you send in the post, and male, m-a-l-e, the opposite of female.

Sophie
And here’s another one: right, r-i-g-h-t, the opposite of left, and write, w-r-i-t-e, like write a letter.

Neil
Here’s one: peace, p-e-a-c-e, when it’s quiet and calm, and piece, p-i-e-c-e, a part of something – a piece of cake!

Sophie
And one more: tail, t-a-i-l, the long, narrow part that sticks out of the back of an animal's body and tale, t-a-l-e, a kind of story. What’s your favourite fairy tale, Neil?

Neil
Well, I really like The Emperor’s New Clothes. I think it’s really relevant still today. Even for grown-ups.

Sophie
It’s a great story.

IDENT
You’re listening to bbclearningenglish.com.

Neil
And we’re talking about homophones.

Sophie
That’s words which are spelt differently and have different meanings, but sound the same.

Neil
And now it’s time for a quiz. I’m going to read a sentence with one of the homophones from today’s show. Try to spell the word correctly as you listen and Sophie will tell you the answers afterwards.

Sophie
Good luck!

Neil
Are you ready? Number one. Ben gave his girlfriend a flower for Valentine’s Day. Now how do you spell flower there?

Sophie
Unless she wanted to bake bread, he gave her a flower, f-l-o-w-e-r.

Neil
Correct. Well done if you got that one right. Number two. The dog is wagging its tail. How do you spell tail?

Sophie
This is part of an animal’s body, so it’s t-a-i-l.

Neil
And well done if you got that one at home. Finally: The postman put the letters on the table on the right. How do you spell right?

Sophie
The table’s on the right, not on the left, so it’s r-i-g-h-t.

Neil
Well done to everyone at home who got those right.

Sophie
And that almost brings us to the end of the programme. But before we go, here’s today’s top tip for learning vocabulary. Homophones are difficult to spell correctly when you hear them because they sound the same. So, if you think a word might be a homophone, read or listen to the words around it very carefully. That will help you get a better idea what word it is and how to spell it.

Neil
There’s more about homophones at bbclearningenglish.com. Join us again for more 6 Minute Vocabulary.

Both
Bye!
__________________________________

Session Vocabulary Example

    red
    the colour. 'I bought a red dress to wear at the party.'

    read
    the past of read. 'I read that book last year.'

    flour
    the main ingredient in bread. 'I need half a kilo of flour for this recipe'.

    flower
    the brightly coloured and sweet-smelling part of a plant. 'My favourite flowers are roses.'

    mail
    letters and parcels you send in the post. 'I haven't opened my mail yet.'

    male
    the opposite of female. 'This hospital has separate male and female wards.'

    right
    the opposite of left. 'Most people are right-handed.'

    write
    write a letter. 'I write to my sister in America every week.'

    peace
    quiet and calm. 'The war continued for several months while the peace agreement was finalised.'

    piece
    a part of something. 'Would you like a piece of cake?'

    tail
    the long, narrow part that sticks out of the back of an animal's body. 'Cats use their tails to help them balance.'

    tale
    a kind of story. 'My favourite fairy tale is Sleeping Beauty.'


For Audio Next Upload :)

Thanks.

Rabu, 02 Desember 2015

Cerpen singkat by me

Pagi itu aku berangkat sekolah seperti biasa. Aku berangkat sekolah pada pukul 06.30. Berangkat sekolah tidak perlu mengendarai motor apalagi naik angkot. Rumahku tidak jauh dari sekolah, bisa dibilang sih dekat dengan sekolah sehingga aku berangkat cukup jalan kaki saja, tidak perlu mengeluarkan uan. Lagi kan hehehe... Jalan kaki melewati rumah - rumah penduduk di desa ku, melewati sungai kecil (saluran selokan), melihat aktivitas penjual makanan, lengkap sudah pemandangan yang kulihat. 
Terkadang aku melihat teman-teman satu sekolah juga yang ingin berangkat ke sekolah, ya aku ikut gabung. 
Sungguh senang hatiku ketika aku berangkat sekolah di pagi hari.

  Hari berlalu, waktu itu jam sudah menunjukan pukul 07.40. Rasanya aku Harus cepat berangkat ke sekolah. Aku dengan cepat berangkat menuju kesekolah. Hatiku sungguh gelisah, ingin cepat - cepat datang ke sekolah duduk manis disana. Pikirku pasti akan terlambat jika aku tidak cepat - cepat berjalan menuju ke sekolah. Akhirnya Aku berjaan secepat mungkin, pemandangan yang indah yang biasa ku lihat, sekarang rasanya menjadi tak indah. 
Kegelisahan ku bertambah ketika sanpai di pertengahan jalan sebelum jalan raya, Aku lihat tidak ada satupun anak dari sekolah ku yang lewat atau sedang jalan menuju sekolah, tidak seperti biasanya. Karena biasanya ketika Aku berangkat sekolah melihat atau bertemu anak - anak yang dari sekolah ku yang dalam perjalanan menuju sekolah
  Waktu berlal cepat, aku berfikir lagi pasti Aku akan terlambat, tetapi dengan optimis Aku percaya diri Aku tidak akan terlambat (semoga). Jalan ku terus berjalan sampai di ujung jalan (gang depan) Aku berhenti, karena sekolah ku berada di sebrang jalan dan aku harus menyebrang jalan itu. Melewati (gang) pasar ayam. 
  Ketika suda menyebrang dan aku masuk menuju sekolah di jalan (pasar ayam) ada kejadian yang tidak pernah aku alami sebelumnya. Hati gelisah, pikiran campur aduk. Dan apa yang terjadi? Ternyata kaki ku ditabrak eh bukan ditabrak sih, di senggol gitu.
Ternyata motor yang menyenggol ku. Aku tidak sama sekali menoleh kepada orang yang menabrak ku, malahan orang itu yang menoleh ketika sudah didepan ku. Aku tahu dan Aku melihat pengendara motor itu mengatakan sesuatu (entah apa yang dikatakan nya karena pada saat itu jalanan ramai), aku sih cuma bilang kepada pengendara motor itu " sabarrr pak" (entah pengendara itu mendengarkan tidak) dan ternyata seseorang yang menabrak kaki ku (pengendara motor) adalah seorang bapak bapak (agak tua sih). 
 Rasa kesal dan gelisah bertambah. Aku terus melanjutkan perjalananku. 
Sesampai di sekolah aku langsung menuju ke kelas, melewati barisan para osis yang sedang berjaga di gerbang. Kemudian, ada salah satu anak osis kelas sepuluh memanggil manggil " kak.. kak.." katanya, aku pura-pura tidak mendengar saja, rupanya dengan teiakan osis tidak membuat Aku berhenti, tiba-tiba anak osis itu menarik narik Tas yang dibawa ku. Langsung spontan " kenapa sih tarik tarik tas saya " kataku, "kurang satu menit.. kurang satu menit kak " jawabnya. 
"Iya tahu kurang satu menit! Terus kenapa? Telat gitu? Biasa gak kena loh" ku jawab lagi.
Osis itu diam, aku terus maju menuju ke kelas. Akhirnya osis itu pergi, mungkin dia balik ke barisan osis. 
Ingin ku tertawa pada waktu itu, ada ada saja cuma gara gara satu menit.
  Kacau pikiran ku pada waktu itu, Aku masuk kelas dan mengaji pagi baru saja dimulai. Aku duduk dan istirahat, memikirkan kejadian - kejadian pertama kali yang pernah aku alami. Ingin ku pulang saja pada waktu itu. Tapi yasudahlah... 
 Dan pelajaran pertama dimulai Aku pun mengikuti pelajaran seperti biasanya.

Ini pengalaman yang tidak akan Aku lupakan

Selasa, 08 Januari 2013

TRADISI DI CIREBON

TRADISI DI CIREBON
Ada suatu tradisi di daerah Cirebon dan sekitarnya, setiap bulan Safar terlihat anak-anak usia sekolah (SD, SMP), biasanya anak laki-laki berselendangkan sarung dan berpeci, berkeliling mendatangi orang-orang di keramaian, ke toko-toko atau mendatangi ke perumahan-perumahan untuk “meminta sedekah” sambil bersenandung: “Wur tawur Ji, tawur ….. selamet dawa umur” yang dilantunkan berulang-ulang. Masyarakat Cirebon dan sekitarnya menyebut tradisi ini dengan Tawurji asal kata tawur dan ji.
Biasanya, orang-orang dikeramaian itu atau toko-toko yang mereka datangi atau yang diperumahan-perumahan, apalagi yang mengetahui tradisi bulan Safar tersebut, dengan sukarela memberikan sedekah, umumnya berupa uang.
Dulu, sampai dengan tahun 1970-an, tawurji hanya dilakukan pada setiap hari Selasa di bulan Safar, tetapi kini kadangkala dilakukan di sembarang hari. Beberapa referensi menyatakan setiap hari Rabu, tetapi pernyataan hari Selasa lebih kuat.
Sebenarnya ada apa dibalik tradisi bulan Safar tersebut?
Tulisan ini terinspirasi berdasarkan email dari kang Sueb Aidi, yang katanya beliau juga mendapatkannya dari rekan Elang Rachman yang menjadi Pandito di Sumber, suatu daerah di sebelah Barat kota Cirebon. Dan ditambah tulisan-tulisan dari sumber/referensi lain.
Tradisi bulan Safar, masyarakat Cirebon biasa menyebut Safaran, erat kaitannya dengan mitos dimusnahkannya ajaran Syeh Siti Jenar alias Syeh Lemahabang atau Syeh Jabaranta yang konon dianggap ajarannya dapat menyesatkan umat Islam. Dari mitor ini lahirlah 3 (tiga) tradisi di Cirebon, yaitu: Tawurji, Selamatan kue apem dan Ngirab (semacam mandi di kali/sungai).
Ketika Syeh Siti Jenar di eksekusi pada bulan Safar 5 abad yang lalu, maka ke 40 anak asuhnya yang yatim itu menjadi terlantar. Dewan 9 wali (wali sanga) memutuskan agar setiap masyarakat (rumah) di Cirebon dan sekitarnya untuk memberikan perhatian dan santunan kepada ke 40 anak yatim tersebut.
Maka, ke 40 anak yatim tersebut setiap hari Selasa pada bulan Safar berkeliling dari rumah ke rumah sambil mendendangkan senandung do’a: “Wur tawur Ji, tawur ….. selamet dawa umur” yang artinya “Sawer Tuan Kaji … sawer, selamat panjang umur“. Tuan Kaji (haji) kedudukannya sangat terhormat di masyarakat saat itu, jadi anak-anak menyebut kesemua orang “Ji” kependekan dari Kaji, sebagai rasa hormat dan juga mengandung do’a bagi yang belum berhaji, insya Allah suatu saat juga dapat menunaikan ibadah haji.
Do’a anak-anak yatim itu manjur“, demikian tutur para wali, “Masyarakat harus memberi saweran“. Denikianlah tradisi Tawurji dibulan Safar sampai hari Selasa akhir di bulan itu, keesokan harinya dirayakan “Rebo Wekasan” (hari Rabu terakhir di bulan Safar), dengan melakukan Shalat Sunat 2 rakaat untuk tolak bala (petaka) dan kemudian bersiap-siap menyongsong perayaan Maulid Nabi (Muludan). Berabad-abad tradisi tawurji ini berjalan hingga sekarang yang merupakan amanah suci para wali untuk menangkal malapetaka.
Dalam ajaran agama Islam menyantuni fakir miskin dan anak yatim sangat jelas di sebutkan dalam Al Qur’an, Surat Al Maauun, ayat: 1 – 3 yang berbunyi:
image001.gif
image002.gif
image003.gif
  1. Tahukan kamu (orang) yang mendustakan agama?
  2. Itulah orang yang menghardik anak yatim,
  3. dan tidak (menganjurkan) memberi makan orang miskin
Jadi, apabila kita diberi kelonggaran rizki yang dititipkan Allah kepada kita, seyogyanya kita maklum bahwa di dalamnya ada haknya anak yatim dan orang miskin, maka santunilah anak yatim dan orang miskin karena mereka sangat membutuhkan uluran tangan kita.
Semoga kita diberi kekuatan, kemampuan dan di ridhoi Allah SWT, Amin....

Selasa, 20 November 2012

Sejarah Kota Cirebon



Sejarah Kota Cirebon

Sejarah
Menurut Manuskrip Purwaka Caruban Nagari, pada abad XIV di pantai Laut Jawa ada sebuah desa nelayan kecil bernama Muara Jati. Pada waktu itu sudah banyak kapal asing yang datang untuk berniaga dengan profil setempat. Pengurus geografi adalah Ki Gedeng Alang-Alang yang ditunjuk oleh penguasa Kerajaan Galuh (Padjadjaran). Dan di geografi ini juga terlihat aktivitas Islam semakin berkembang. Ki Gedeng Alang-Alang memindahkan tempat pemukiman ke tempat pemukiman baru di Lemahwungkuk, 5 km arah selatan mendekati kaki bukit menuju kerajaan Galuh. Sebagai kepala pemukiman baru diangkatlah Ki Gedeng Alang-Alang dengan gelar Kuwu Cerbon.
Pada Perkembangan selanjutnya, Pangeran Walangsungsang, putra Prabu Siliwangi ditunjuk sebagai Adipati Cirebon dengan Gelar Cakrabumi. Pangeran inilah yang mendirikan Kerajaan Cirebon, diawali dengan tidak mengirimkan upeti kepada Raja Galuh. Oleh Raja Galuh dijawab dengan mengirimkan bala tentara ke Cirebon Untuk menundukkan Adipati Cirebon, namun ternyata Adipati Cirebon terlalu kuat bagi Raja Galuh sehingga ia keluar sebagai pemenang.
Dengan demikian berdirilah kerajaan baru di Cirebon dengan Raja bergelar Cakrabuana. Berdirinya kerajaan Cirebon menandai diawalinya Kerajaan Islam Cirebon dengan geografi Muara Jati yang aktivitasnya berkembang sampai kawasan Asia Tenggara.

RIWAYAT PEMERINTAHAN
  1. Periode Tahun 1270-1910
    Pada abad XIII Kota Cirebon ditandai dengan kehidupan yang masih tradisional dan pada tahun 1479 berkembang pesat menjadi pusat penyebaran dan Kerajaan Islam terutama di wilayah Jawa Barat.c Kemudian setelah penjajah Belanda masuk, dibangunlah jaringan jalan raya darat dan kereta api sehingga mempengaruhi perkembangan industri dan perdagangan.

  2. Periode Tahun 1910-1937
    Pada periode ini Kota Cirebon dishkan menjadi Gemeente Cheirebon dengan luas 1.100 Hektar dan berprofil 20.000 jiwa (Stlb. 1906 No. 122 dan Stlb. 1926 No. 370).

  3. Periode Tahun 1937-1967
    Tahun 1942 Kota Cirebon diperluas menjadi 2.450 hektar dan tahun 1957 status pemerintahannya menjadi Kota Praja dengan luas 3.300 hektar, setelah ditetapkan menjadi Kotamadya tahun 1965 luas wilayahnya menjadi 3.600 hektar.

  4. Periode Tahun 1967-Sekarang
    Wilayah Kota Cirebon sampai saat ini seluas 3.735,82 hektar. Adapun urutan nama-nama yang pernah memimpin kota Cirebon dari jaman Belanda sampai dengan sekarang adalah sebagai berikut :
    • 1920-1925 Burger Meester YH. Johan
    • 1925-1928 Burger Meester SE. Hotman
    • 1928-1933 Burger Meester Gostrom Slede
    • 1933-1938 Burger Meester HEC. Kontie
    • 1938-1942 Burger Meester HSC. Hupen
    • 1942-1943 SHITJO Asikin Nataatmaja
    • 1943-1949 SHITJO Muniran Suria Negara
    • 1949-1950 Wakil Kota Prinata Kusuma
    • 1950-1954 Wakil Kota Mustofa Suryadi
    • 1954-1957 Walikota Hardian Karta Atmaja
    • 1957-1959 Walikota Prawira Amijaya
    • 1959-1960 Moh. Safei
    • 1960-1965 RSA. Prabowo
    • 1965-1966 R. Sukardi
    • 1966-1974 Tatang Suwardi
    • 1974-1981 H. Aboeng Koesman
    • 1981-1983 Drs. H. Achmad Endang
    • 1983-1988 Drs. H. Moh. Dasawarsa
    • 1988-1998 Drs. H. Kumaedhi Syafrudin
    • 1998-2003 Drs. H. Lasmana Suriaatmadja, MSi
    • 2003-sekarang Walikota Subardi, SPd Wakil Walikota Drs.H.Agus Alwafier BY,MBA

diambil dari students.ukdw.ac.id
Selanjutnya : Sejarah Kabupaten Cirebon